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Facade

Definition

Provide a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsystem. Facade defines a higher-level interface that makes the subsystem easier to use.

Class Diagram

Facade

Participants

  • Facade.
    • knows which subsystem classes are responsible for a request.
    • delegates client requests to appropriate subsystem objects.
  • Subsystem classes.
    • implement subsystem functionality.
    • handle work assigned by the Facade object
    • have no knowledge of the facade and keep no reference to it.

Benefits

  • Provides a simple interface to a complex system without reducing the functionality provided by the system.
  • Shields clients from complexity of subsystem components.
  • Promotes weak coupling between the subsystem and its clients.
  • Reduces coupling between subsystems if every subsystem uses its own facade pattern.
  • Translates client requests to the subsystems that can fulfill those requests.

Usage

  • When you want to provide a simple interface to a complex subsystem.
  • When there are many dependencies between clients and the implementation classes of an abstraction.
  • When you want to layer your subsystems.